{"id":606,"date":"2012-10-21T18:38:27","date_gmt":"2012-10-21T18:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/?p=606"},"modified":"2016-11-03T17:26:48","modified_gmt":"2016-11-03T17:26:48","slug":"nudibranchs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/?p=606","title":{"rendered":"Nudibranchs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-Costa-Rica.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-Costa-Rica-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Nudibranch Costa Rica - Photo by Geoff McCabe\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-Costa-Rica-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-Costa-Rica-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-Costa-Rica-160x160.jpg 160w, https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-Costa-Rica-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-Costa-Rica.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>A widespread number of nudibranchs are found in the seas worldwide. They are a member of Nudiabranchia which is a group of marine gastropod mollusks. There are more than 3,000 species of nudibranchs, several of which are seen in Pacific Coast of Costa Rica.<!--more--> These are soft bodied mollusks well-known for their remarkably vibrant colors and unusual body forms. Nudibranch are bilaterally symmetrical, internally as well as externally which results due to secondary detorsion. Some of them bear a gut and a radula. Their eyes are minute (a quarter of millimetre) which are embedded in the body and are capable of differentiating between dark and light. Some nudibranch have toxic appendages that help escape the predators. They have tentacles located on the head that are noted for their sensitivity to touch, taste and odours. The adult form of nudibranch sheds it shell and become soft bodied. <\/p>\n<p>They breathe through naked gills, hence the name nudibranch (Nudi= Naked, branch = gills). The size of adult Nudibranch varies, from 20 to 600 millimetres.\u00a0Nudibranchs are hermaphroditic, but cannot fertilize between themselves and have to lay eggs instead. They are carnivores feeding on sponges, hydrioids, sea slugs and their eggs, bryozoans, tunicates, barnacles, anemones and even other nudibranchs.\u00a0One of the extraordinary feature of nudibranchs is camouflage that helps them in defending themselves from the predators. Often the aposematic coloration, a warning signal, fools the predators in thinking that the nudibranchs are poisonous and unpleasant.\u00a0There are two main kinds of Nudibranchs, droids and aeolids, both of which are found in Costa Rica&#8217;s Pacific coast. Droids have branchial gills whereas aeolids have cephalic tentacles.\u00a0They dwell in almost all depth of the sea water but their numbers are increased in warm and shallow waters.<\/p>\n<h3>Nudibranchs In Pacific Coast of Costa Rica<\/h3>\n<p>The Pacific Coast of Costa Rica is famous for its abundant sea-life. Sharks, whales, dolphins, turtles and manta rays are quite striking but the smaller, exotic creatures are no less. In the warmer and shallow waters of the Pacific coast, about 12 different species of brightly\u00a0coloured nudibranchs are\u00a0found.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"Nudibranch - Photo by Geoff McCabe\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scuba.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Nudibranch.jpg 523w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>List of Nudibranch Species:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<div>Elysia diomedea<\/div>\n<div>Elysia crispata<\/div>\n<div>Glossodoris sedna<\/div>\n<div>Roboastra leonis<\/div>\n<div>Flabellina cynara<\/div>\n<div>Tambja eliora<\/div>\n<div>Tambja abdere<\/div>\n<div>Hypselodoris agassizii<\/div>\n<div>Glossodoris dalli<\/div>\n<div>Flabellina arveloi<\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the north-western part of the country, Guanacaste, a province of Costa Rica, is quite renowned for scuba diving and snorkeling. With more than sixty spots for diving that include the impressive private resort beaches, Playa Flamingo and Playa del Coco, it attracts divers due to its abundance of marine life. Frogfish, moray eels, humpback whales, white-tipped reef sharks, angel-fish, dolphins, manta rays, and the exquisite types of\u00a0nudibranchs\u00a0can be easily viewed while diving.\u00a0Osa Peninsula\u00a0is present on the southern part of the Pacific Coast. It is a beautiful, secluded place full of lusg scenery and amazing diving spots, and a great nature reserve park, Cano Island Biological Reserve. The divers are greeted by a beautiful sights of nudibranchs, schools of jacks, manta rays, white-tip sharks and hundreds of other marine creatures.\u00a0Nicoya Peninsula, lying on the southern tip of Costa Rica&#8217;s Pacific coast, is highly multifarious. Sea waters surrounding the shores of Montezuma, Mal Pais, Cabuya, Tambor Bay, Santa Teresa and lots of other are flourishing with different species of Nudibranchs. <\/p>\n<h3>How and Where to Find Nudibranchs<\/h3>\n<p>Because it&#8217;s so small, one has to be very experienced to spot this colorful creature during diving, especially because most dive tours have you moving constantly.  To find these guys, it&#8217;s better to stay put in an area and look closely and patiently.<\/p>\n<p>Tortuga Island is a small tranquil island that can be visited from Santa Teresa and Montezuma. It is well known for its wide, sun-lit snorkelling spots. The water in this region is rich with nudibranchs.\u00a0Cabo Blanco Marine Reserve is a nature reservatory in Nicoya Peninsula which houses countless species of marine \u00a0life, including nudibranch. Midway to the Pacific Coast, the great place for diving and snorkeling exists, known as Coco Island. Some species of nudibranchs have been seen there.\u00a0Countless nudibranchs can be seen floating in the shallow waters of Catalina Island, which is a gathering of rocky isles near the Gulf of Papagayo.<\/p>\n<h3>Nudibranch Video<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9ToRY_BarIQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>References:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nudibranch\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nudibranch<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.montezumabeach.com\/nudibranch\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nudibranch in Malpais<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nudipixel.net\/location\/costa_rica\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nudipixel.net\/location\/costa_rica\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A widespread number of nudibranchs are found in the seas worldwide. They are a member of Nudiabranchia which is a group of marine gastropod mollusks. There are more than 3,000 species of nudibranchs, several&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":2012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sea-life"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scuba.cr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}